Continuous probability distribution

Exponential distribution

X ~ Exponential(λ)

The waiting time until the next event in a Poisson process. It is "memoryless": the probability of waiting an extra minute does not depend on how long you have already waited.

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Key facts

Notation
X ~ Exponential(λ)
Type
continuous
Parameters
λ — rate parameter (λ > 0)
Support
[0, ∞)
PDF
f(x) = λ e^(−λx), for x ≥ 0
Mean
1 / λ
Variance
1 / λ²

When to use it

  • Time between customer arrivals
  • Lifetime of a component
  • Time until the next failure
  • Gap between radioactive decays

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