60 Nd

Lanthanide

Neodymium

Strongest permanent magnets.

See it in the interactive periodic table

Properties of Neodymium

Atomic number (Z)
60
Symbol
Nd
Atomic mass
144.24 g/mol
Category
Lanthanide
Group
3
Period
6
Electron configuration
[Xe] 4f⁴ 6s²
Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.14
Atomic radius
206 pm
First ionization energy
533 kJ/mol
Melting point
1297 K (1023.9 °C)
Boiling point
3347 K (3073.8 °C)
Density
7.007 g/cm³
Phase at 25 °C
Solid
Discovered
Discovered in 1885
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