53 I

Halogen

Iodine

Essential for thyroid function.

See it in the interactive periodic table

Properties of Iodine

Atomic number (Z)
53
Symbol
I
Atomic mass
126.9 g/mol
Category
Halogen
Group
17
Period
5
Electron configuration
[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁵
Electronegativity (Pauling)
2.66
Atomic radius
115 pm
First ionization energy
1008 kJ/mol
Melting point
386.85 K (113.7 °C)
Boiling point
457.4 K (184.3 °C)
Density
4.93 g/cm³
Phase at 25 °C
Solid
Discovered
Discovered in 1811

Frequently asked questions

What is Iodine?

Iodine (I) is a halogen, element number 53 on the periodic table. Essential for thyroid function.

What is the atomic number and atomic mass of Iodine?

Iodine has atomic number 53 and an atomic mass of about 126.9 g/mol.

What is the electron configuration of Iodine?

The electron configuration of Iodine is [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁵.

Where is Iodine on the periodic table?

Iodine sits in group 17, period 5, and is classified as a halogen.

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